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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c2014\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f2\u4e45\u8f89\u9662\u58eb\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 \u201c\u5efa\u8bbe\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\u5382\u201d\u7684\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u5c06\u672a\u6765\u5f15\u9886\u6027\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u201c\u6c34\u8d28\u6c38\u7eed\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u7b49\u56db\u4e2a\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u80fd\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u94c1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u201c\u8ddf\u8dd1\u201d\u5230\u201c\u9886\u8dd1\u201d\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u6539\u53d8\u884c\u4e1a\u201c\u8d70\u4e00\u6b65\u770b\u4e00\u6b65\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6253\u8865\u4e01\u201d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u6574\u4f53\u5411\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u8d8a\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8df5\u884c\u4f4e\u78b3\u7eff\u8272\u5148\u8fdb\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u5c55\u793a\u5df2\u7ecf\u548c\u5373\u5c06\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2 \u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u7406\u5ff5\u5bf9\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5f15\u9886\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u201c\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u201d\u7406\u5ff5<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u4ece\u4ee5\u7834\u89e3\u57ce\u9547\u4eba\u5c45\u536b\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5174\u8d77\u4e3a\u59cb\u3001\u7ecf\u8fc7\u89e3\u51b3\u6cb3\u6d41\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6210\u719f\u671f\u3001\u5230\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6587\u660e\u7406\u5ff5\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5316\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n


\n\u72ed\u4e49\u201c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u667a\u6167\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6734\u7d20\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u5373\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5bf9\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b83\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u5411\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u6027\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u53cd\u6620\u7740\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u5411\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff08\u540e\u6765\u4eba\uff09\u8003\u8651\u3002\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u65f6\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u9488\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u5927\u6d88\u8017\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u8df5\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u201c\u540e\u4ee3\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u4ece\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u89e3\u8bfb\u201c\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u201d\u7406\u5ff5<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u800c\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u521b\u9020\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5f80\u5f80\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u300a\u5bfb\u6c42\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u85cf\u6c61\u573a\u6240\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u67d3\u300b\uff08the search for the ultimate sink: urban pollution in historical perspective\uff09\u6307\u51fa\u897f\u65b9\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u6e17\u900f\u5728\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u5458\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u751a\u81f3\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u79d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u57cb\u4e0b\u5f15\u53d1\u707e\u96be\u6027\u73af\u5883\u540e\u679c\u7684\u957f\u671f\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u91cd\u89c6\u8fd1\u671f\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u957f\u671f\u8c0b\u5212\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ba1\u7f51\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u957f\u671f\u9690\u60a3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u7406\u5ff5\u4e00\u76f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u907f\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fdc\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f88\u591a\u793e\u533a\u80fd\u8017\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u516c\u5171\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4ece2009\u5e74\u81f32021\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u571f\u6728\u5e02\u653f\u5de5\u7a0b\u534f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7ed9\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bcf\u56db\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u7ea7\u7ed3\u679c\u5747\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u89c9\u9192\u5230\uff0c\u9648\u65e7\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u6025\u9700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ca\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6c61\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u878d\u5165\u5468\u8fb9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

3 \u6211\u56fd\u5728\u6c34\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7279\u8272\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n


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 <\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u5730\u4e0b\u5904\u7406\u5382\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u7a7a\u95f4\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6c34\u5382\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6c34\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7279\u8272\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n


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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\u5382\u63d0\u51fa\u751f\u6001\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5728\u4e2d\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u53ca\u6751\u9547\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u57ce\u4e61\u5171\u4eab\u65b0\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6c34\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u8272\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6982\u5ff5\u5382\u6784\u60f3\u662f\u57282012\u5e7411\u6708\u515a\u7684\u201c\u5341\u516b\u5927\u201d\u505a\u51fa\u201c\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u201d\u7684\u6218\u7565\u51b3\u7b56\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u915d\u917f\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f1f\u5927\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6df1\u5316\u3002\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u5355\u7eaf\u5bf9\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u5883\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u6c34\u8d28\u6c38\u7eed\u5230\u6c61\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7ed9\u5230\u4f4e\u78b3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u5230\u57ce\u4e61\u5171\u4eab\u65b0\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2020\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5b9c\u5174\u6982\u5ff5\u5382\u6b63\u5f0f\u7834\u571f\u52a8\u5de5\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8e2021\u5e74\u4e2d\u5168\u90e8\u5efa\u6210\u6295\u8fd0\u3002\u5b9c\u5174\u6982\u5ff5\u5382\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u5bfc\u5165\u6982\u5ff5\u5382\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6982\u5ff5\u5382\u521d\u8877\u7248\u3002\u5b9c\u5174\u6982\u5ff5\u5382\u5c06\u793a\u8303\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u4ece\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u524a\u51cf\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u57ce\u5e02\u80fd\u6e90\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u6c34\u6e90\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u80a5\u6599\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u518d\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u878d\u5408\u3001\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u73af\u5883\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u5b9c\u5174\u6982\u5ff5\u5382\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u4e0e\u57ce\u4e61\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u5411\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u6e05\u6670\u4f20\u9012 \u201c\u6c61\u6c34\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u5de5\u5382\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u5382\u4ece\u5355\u7eaf\u5b9e\u73b0\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u5230\u6784\u9020\u57ce\u4e61\u5171\u4eab\u65b0\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5c06\u73af\u5883\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0e\u57ce\u4e61\u751f\u6001\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5468\u8fb9\u793e\u533a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u6df1\u5316\u3002\u6982\u5ff5\u5382\u62e5\u6709\u5e76\u5c06\u4ea7\u51fa\u591a\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u751f\u6001\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u519c\u7530\u7684\u6c34\u80a5\u4f9b\u5e94\u6784\u9020\u57ce\u4e61\u751f\u6001\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u519c\u4e1a\u5347\u7ea7\u3001\u53cd\u54fa\u519c\u6751\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u5382\u8981\u5bf9\u56fd\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u73cd\u60dc\u4e0e\u5584\u7528\uff0c\u6784\u9020\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7684\u57ce\u4e61\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6982\u5ff5\u5382\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u5efa\u8bbe\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u79d1\u521b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u5728\u6c34\u8d28\u6c38\u7eed\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e94\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u5e02\u653f\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u878d\u5408\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u666f\u89c2\u3001\u751f\u6001\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4fc3\u8fdb\u57ce\u4e61\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u533a\u57df\u6587\u5316\u54c1\u5473\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7279\u8272\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n


\n4 \u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u6307\u5f15\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u52a9\u529b\u6211\u56fd\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u66f4\u65b0\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53cc\u78b3\u76ee\u6807\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b65\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6211\u56fd\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u5efa\u8bbe\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u66f4\u65b0\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u201c\u518d\u751f\u201d\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u7279\u6b8a\u56fd\u60c5\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u547d\u9898\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u9648\u65e7\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5c1a\u672a\u7834\u9664\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u4f4e\u78b3\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c30\u201d\u3001\u201c60\u201c\u53cc\u78b3\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u6307\u5f15\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u52a9\u529b\u6211\u56fd\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u66f4\u65b0\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53cc\u78b3\u76ee\u6807\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u4ee5\u5730\u4e0b\u5382\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u66f4\u65b0\u201d\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u201d\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u5927\u56fd\u6cbb\u7406\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u5411\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u548c2035\u5e74\u8fdc\u666f\u76ee\u6807\u7eb2\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u66f4\u65b0\u201d\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u7387\u8d85\u8fc760%\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u589e\u91cf\u5efa\u8bbe\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5b58\u91cf\u63d0\u8d28\u6539\u9020\u548c\u589e\u91cf\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u5e76\u91cd\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\u201d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u5165\u7531\u201c\u91cf\u201d\u5230\u201c\u8d28\u201d\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02\u66f4\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u5c45\u73af\u5883\u54c1\u8d28\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u57ce\u5e02\u5185\u6db5\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u82cf\u8fea\u5947(sudjic)\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5f53\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u6398\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5b83\u7528\u4f5c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u518d\u751f\u201d\u3002\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u5e94\u8be5\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u6316\u6398\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u66f4\u65b0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8865\u9f50\u57ce\u5e02\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u77ed\u677f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5e94\u8be5\u8d77\u5230\u3001\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u8d77\u5230\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u6c34\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u53ca\u6392\u6c34\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u90ae\u7535\u901a\u8baf\uff09\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7efc\u5408\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5065\u8eab\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u516c\u56ed\u7eff\u5730\u3001\u7269\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8d85\u5e02\uff09\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u666e\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u6587\u5316\u9986\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\uff09\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5dee\u8ddd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4e3a\u5730\u4e0b\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5951\u673a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u603b\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u76847\u500d\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u62e5\u6709\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd30\u500d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u867d\u7136\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u72ed\u5c0f\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4eba\u5747\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u9762\u79ef\u4e2d\u56fd\u768413\u500d\u3002\u5730\u4e0b\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u5730\u4e0a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u66f4\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u53cc\u78b3\u76ee\u6807\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2020\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u63d0\u51fa\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e8e2030\u5e74\u524d\u8fbe\u5230\u5cf0\u503c\u30012060\u5e74\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u7684\u594b\u6597\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4f20\u7edf\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u5728\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u6f5c\u529b\u6316\u6398\u4e0a\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u201c\u53cc\u78b3\u76ee\u6807\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u5c06\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u51cf\u6c61\u4e0e\u964d\u78b3\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u73af\u4fdd\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u667a\u5e93\u7406\u8bba\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u9ec4\u627f\u6881\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u4ee5\u201c\u4e00\u7269\u964d\u4e00\u7269\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u6cbb\u7406\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5982\u5e9f\u6c34\u3001\u5e9f\u7269\u7b49\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u4e8c\u6b21\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4ee5\u5de5\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7406\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u6b63\u89c6\u201c\u4e00\u7269\u964d\u4e00\u7269\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u68b0\u5f0f\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u540e\u679c\u2026\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u8fbe\u5cf0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5f0f\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u6df1\u523b\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u53cc\u78b3\u76ee\u6807\u201d\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u6df1\u5316\u5347\u7ea7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u8fd0\u8425\u667a\u80fd\u7ba1\u63a7\u8282\u80fd\u964d\u8017\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u538c\u6c27\u6cbc\u6c14\u3001\u6c61\u6c34\u70ed\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7b49\uff1b\u5728\u65b0\u578b\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u597d\u6c27\u9897\u7c92\u6c61\u6ce5\u3001\u78b3\u6e90\u5bcc\u96c6\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u843d\u5730\u63a8\u5e7f\uff1b\u5728\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u5c06\u5f15\u5165\u5382\u5185\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\uff1b\u5728\u6a21\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u5382\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u7b49\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u8d70\u5411\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u8def<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5317\u6781\u661f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7f51<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3010\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fd\u9645\u6cf5\u9600\u5c55\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n


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  \uff082\uff09\u4ece\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u89e3\u8bfb\u201c\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u201d\u7406\u5ff5   \u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u800c\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u521b\u9020\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5f80\u5f80\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u300a\u5bfb\u6c42\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u85cf\u6c61\u573a\u6240\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u67d3\u300b\uff08the search for the ultimate sink: urban pollution in historical 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“\u5728\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u63a8\u52a8\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57,54],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechsh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21329"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechsh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechsh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechsh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechsh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21329"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechsh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21329\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21337,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechsh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21329\/revisions\/21337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechsh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechsh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flowtechsh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}