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\u4e00\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53(ghg)\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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1\uff09\u4e0b\u56fe3\u662f\u201c\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u884c\u52a8\uff08gwi\uff09\u201d\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5168\u7403\u524d\u5341\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4f46\u8d6b\u7136\u5728\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff08\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2\uff09globally, methane from wastewater contributedan estimated512 mmtco2e of methane emissions in 2010, acing for approximately7 percent of total global methane emissions.\uff08\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c2010\u5e74\u5e9f\u6c34\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a512\u4ebf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u76847%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\uff09around 5% (290 million tons) of totalannual ghg emissionsin theu.s.a. originate in the water sector (sattenspielandwilson,2009).\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u67095%(2.9\u4ebf\u5428)\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u6765\u81ea\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a(sattenspiel\u548cwilson, 2009)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\uff09global anthropogenic ghg contribution waste and wastewater category \u20132.8%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(ipcc, 2007)\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a2007\u5e74\u4f30\u7b97\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57dfghg\u8d21\u732e\u73872.8%\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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de haas\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e2\uff09\u5f15\u7528schaubroek\u535a\u58eb\u53d1\u8868\u5728water research\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e3\uff09\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff08lca)\u8bc4\u4ef7strass\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u5de5\u827a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u4e14\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u7684\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7684\u786e\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6548\u76ca\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u5927\u73af\u5883\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0cstrass\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684n20\u800c\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2\uff09\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u80fd\u8017\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08energy neutrality\uff09\u548c\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\uff08carbon neutrality)\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff1b\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7535\u4e2d\u548c\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u201c\u78b3\u589e\u91cf\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u89e3\u51b3\u597dn2o\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0cn2o\u7684co2\u5f53\u91cf\u662fco2\u7684298\u500d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u4f4e\u78b3\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u6765\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6839\u672c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u201c\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u9886\u57df\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f20\u7edfn\/dn\u6a21\u5f0f\u8981\u6bd4anammox\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5c11\u7684n2o\u6392\u653e\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3anammox\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3n2o\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u548c\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0cn2o\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5176\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u6392\u653e\u90a3\u4e48\u70b9ghg\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684ghg\u5360\u6bd4\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u7684ghg\u6392\u653e\u5360\u6bd4\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a 1\uff09\u4e0b\u56fe3\u662f\u201c\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u884c\u52a8\uff08gwi\uff09\u201d\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5168\u7403\u524d\u5341\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4f46\u8d6b\u7136\u5728\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff08\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\uff1f\uff09 2\uff09globally, methane from wastewater contributedan estimated512 mmtco2e of methane emissions in 2010, acing for approximately7 percent of total global methane emissions.\uff08\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c2010\u5e74\u5e9f\u6c34\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a512\u4ebf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u76847%\uff09\u3002 3\uff09around 5% (290 million tons) of totalannual ghg emissionsin theu.s.a. originate in the water sector (sattenspielandwilson,2009).\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u67095%(2.9\u4ebf\u5428)\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u6765\u81ea\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a(sattenspiel\u548cwilson, 2009)\u3002 4\uff09global anthropogenic ghg contribution waste and wastewater category \u20132.8% (ipcc, 2007)\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a2007\u5e74\u4f30\u7b97\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57dfghg\u8d21\u732e\u73872.8%\uff09 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