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\"\"<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u53e4\u82cf\u5dde\u57ce\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\u81ea\u6210\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u9632\u6d2a\u6392\u6d9d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u82cf\u5dde\u57ce\u95e8\u5206\u4e3a\u6c34\u95e8\u548c\u9646\u95e8\uff0c\u6c34\u95e8\u8bbe\u95f8\uff0c\u9646\u95e8\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u95e8\u4e5f\u6709\u95f8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u57ce\u95e8\u5f00\u5173\u8c03\u8282\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u6674\u5929\u6253\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u6cb3\u9053\u7684\u6c34\u95e8\u5f15\u6c34\u5165\u57ce\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u519b\u4e8b\u9632\u5fa1\u6216\u533a\u57df\u9632\u6d2a\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5219\u5173\u95ed\u6c34\u8def\u57ce\u95e8\u7684\u95f8\u95e8\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u5916\u654c\u548c\u6d2a\u6c34\u3002\u82cf\u5dde\u8857\u9053\u77f3\u677f\u8def\u4e0b\u591a\u4e3a\u6c9f\u6e20\uff0c\u964d\u96e8\u65f6\uff0c\u6c34\u901a\u8fc7\u77f3\u677f\u7f1d\u9699\u6d41\u5230\u5730\u4e0b\u6c9f\u6e20\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c9f\u6e20\u6392\u5165\u5c0f\u6cb3\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u82cf\u5dde\u6a2a\u7eb5\u4ea4\u9519\u7684\u6cb3\u7f51\u540e\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u57ce\u5e02\u7ad6\u5411\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u52bf\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6c34\u95e8\u6392\u51fa\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u82cf\u5dde\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u7cfb\u517c\u5177\u519b\u4e8b\u9632\u5fa1\u3001\u4f9b\u6c34\u6392\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u6d2a\u9632\u6f6e\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc72 500\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u98ce\u4e91\u53d8\u5e7b\uff0c\u57ce\u5740\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u52a8\u4e14\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u7559\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u6c34\u7cfb\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u539f\u8c8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u57ce\u5e02\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u82cf\u5dde\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u9632\u6d2a\u548c\u6cbb\u6c34\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u89c1\u56fe3\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1.3 \u9662\u843d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u5728\u805a\u843d\u9662\u843d\u4f9b\u6c34\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u96e8\u6c34\u68af\u7ea7\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u3001\u4eba\u6c34\u548c\u8c10\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u8df5\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5982\u53e4\u4eba\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u805a\u843d\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6392\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u805a\u843d\u5185\u90e8\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u7559\u51fa\u5730\u52bf\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6c34\u5858\u3001\u6c34\u6c60\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c03\u84c4\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u964d\u96e8\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u84c4\u6d2a\u7f13\u89e3\u6392\u6c34\u538b\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4f9d\u7136\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u805a\u843d\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u8944\u6c7e\u53bf\u7684\u4e01\u6751\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e\u660e\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6c7e\u6cb3\u897f\u5cb8\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u9ad8\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6751\u5e84\u9762\u4e34\u6c7e\u6cb3\u7684\u4e1c\u4fa7\uff0c\u5728\u519c\u7530\u8fb9\u9884\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u6d3c\u5730\uff0c\u6d3c\u5730\u957f\u6ee1\u4e86\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u964d\u96e8\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u5929\u7136\u7684\u84c4\u6d2a\u6c60\u3002\u5728\u4e01\u6751\u5185\u90e8\u8fd8\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d9d\u6c60\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u96e8\u6c34\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u96e8\u6c34\u82b1\u56ed\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e01\u6751\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e0d\u53d7\u6c34\u60a3\u4fb5\u88ad\uff0c\u89c1\u56fe4\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u8fd8\u975e\u5e38\u6ce8\u91cd\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u9662\u843d\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c34\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u5728\u5fbd\u5dde\u56db\u6c34\u5f52\u5802\u6c11\u5c45\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u6c34\u6e20\u5f15\u5c71\u6cc9\u6c34\u5165\u6751\u843d\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c4b\u9876\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u96e8\u6c34\u5feb\u901f\u6c47\u96c6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5929\u6c9f\u3001\u74e6\u69fd\u3001\u5c4b\u6a90\u6ef4\u5165\u5929\u4e95\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u6e20\u6216\u4e0b\u65b9\u5730\u677f\u5b54\u6d1e\uff0c\u5728\u5ead\u9662\u9a7b\u5b58\u3002\u5730\u4e0b\u84c4\u6c34\u6c60\u5177\u6709\u6c14\u6e29\u8c03\u8282\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5929\u4e95\u5730\u677f\u5f00\u53e3\uff0c\u5c06\u6c34\u6c60\u7684\u51b7\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u5230\u5ead\u9662\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u6c34\u7a7a\u8c03\u201d\u3002\u6ea2\u6d41\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u8fb9\u6c9f\u6d41\u5230\u623f\u5c4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6cb3\u6d41\u6c34\u7cfb\u3002\u6751\u843d\u9053\u8def\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u77f3\u677f\u8def\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u6c34\u6e20\u53ef\u4ee5\u6392\u6c34\u3002\u4ece\u805a\u843d\u5efa\u7b51\u4f9b\u6c34\u53d6\u6c34\uff0c\u5230\u96e8\u6c34\u68af\u7ea7\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u805a\u843d\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u667a\u6167\u5728\u805a\u843d\u548c\u9662\u843d\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\uff0c\u89c1\u56fe5\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2 \u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6269\u5f20\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc5\u901f\u5411\u57ce\u5e02\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u3001\u5185\u6d9d\u9891\u53d1\u3001\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u6076\u5316\u7b49\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2.1 \u6c34\u7cfb\u751f\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u88ab\u4e25\u91cd\u4fb5\u5360\u7834\u574f<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u57ce\u5e02\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u5751\u5858\u3001\u6e7f\u5730\u3001\u7eff\u5730\u3001\u6797\u8349\u7b49\u84dd\u7eff\u7a7a\u95f4\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u4fb5\u5360\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u84c4\u6ede\u96e8\u6d2a\u3001\u6539\u5584\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u666f\u89c2\u4f11\u95f2\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u963b\u65ad\u4e86\u6c34\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u533a\u57df\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u3001\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u82cf\u5dde\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u300a\u5434\u90e1\u56fe\u7ecf\u7eed\u8bb0\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\u82cf\u5dde\u57ce\u5728\u5317\u5b8b\u65f6\u671f\u201c\u57ce\u4e2d\u4f17\u6d41\u8d2f\u5dde\uff0c\u5410\u5438\u9707\u6cfd\uff0c\u5c0f\u6d5c\u522b\u6d3e\uff0c\u65c1\u5939\u8def\u8862\uff0c\u76d6\u4e0d\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u4ee5\u6cc4\u79ef\u6f66\uff0c\u5b89\u5c45\u6c11\u4e5f\u3002\u6545\u867d\u540d\u6cfd\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u57ce\u4e2d\u672a\u5c1d\u6709\u57ab\u6eba\u8361\u6790\u4e4b\u60a3\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u5957\u6392\u6c34\u9632\u6d9d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0b\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u82cf\u5dde\u57ce2 500\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u51e0\u6b21\u6c34\u6df9\u57ce\u30021991\u5e74\u9047\u7279\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u57ce\u5185\u5916\u6c34\u4f4d\u76f8\u5dee\u4ec51.4 m\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53e4\u57ce\u4ecd\u5b89\u7136\u65e0\u6059\u3002\u7136\u800c\u968f\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fdb\u7a0b\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u82cf\u5dde\u57ce\u4ee5\u6cb3\u9053\u4e3a\u9aa8\u67b6\u3001\u6c34\u7cfb\u4e3a\u8109\u7edc\u3001\u8857\u5df7\u76f8\u4f9d\u9644\u7684\u53e4\u57ce\u6c34\u9646\u53cc\u68cb\u76d8\u683c\u5c40\u65e5\u6e10\u5f31\u5316\uff0c\u6cb3\u9053\u6210\u4e3a\u9053\u8def\u7684\u9644\u5c5e\u7269\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5b8b\u300a\u5e73\u6c5f\u56fe\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u82cf\u5dde\u57ce\u6709\u6a2a\u6cb312\u6761\uff0c\u76f4\u6cb35\u6761\uff0c\u6bdb\u7ec6\u652f\u6d41\u82e5\u5e72\uff0c\u957f\u5ea6\u7ea682 km\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5386\u4ee3\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u81ea\u6e05\u671d\u3001\u6c11\u56fd\u5230\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u586b\u57cb\u6cb3\u9053\uff0c\u7ea646.8 km\u7684\u6cb3\u9053\u88ab\u586b\u6ca1\uff0c\u53e4\u57ce\u533a\u5185\u7684\u6cb3\u9053\u9510\u51cf\uff0c\u6c34\u7cfb\u65ad\u80a2\u6b8b\u81c2\uff0c\u6ee8\u6c34\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f53\u7cfb\u652f\u79bb\u7834\u788e\u3002\u6cb3\u9053\u7684\u586b\u57cb\u4f7f\u5f97\u6cb3\u7f51\u7ed3\u6784\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4e3b\u5e72\u5316\u3001\u5355\u4e00\u5316\uff0c\u6cb3\u7f51\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u6c34\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d41\u57df\u9632\u6d2a\u6392\u6d9d\u548c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u622a\u5835\u3001\u62bd\u6392\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6027\u9632\u6d2a\u6392\u6d9d\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6cb3\u7f51\u5730\u533a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u672c\u5e95\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5c06\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u4e0e\u9632\u707e\u51cf\u707e\u5b8c\u5168\u5272\u88c2\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2.2 \u57ce\u5e02\u6cbb\u6c34\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u6cbb\u6c34\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u7a0b\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u51b3\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u5ea6\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6cbb\u6c34\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b8c\u5168\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u57ce\u5e02\u6cbb\u6c34\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u6cbb\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u81f3\u4e0a\u601d\u7ef4\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\u4e0d\u591f\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u57ce\u9547\u6c34\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u53ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u4f9b\u6c34\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u4e0e\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u5c31\u6c34\u8bba\u6c34\u3001\u5c31\u6c34\u6cbb\u6c34\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b\u5728\u843d\u5b9e\u201c\u5c71\u6c34\u6797\u7530\u6e56\u8349\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u201d\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u3001\u5168\u5730\u57df\u3001\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u6cbb\u6c34\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5404\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u8c03\u8854\u63a5\u4e0d\u591f\u3001\u8054\u7cfb\u6709\u5f85\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9891\u7e41\u5f00\u5c55\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8de8\u6d41\u57df\u8c03\u6c34\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c34\u751f\u6001\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u4eba\u4e3a\u5272\u88c2\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u57ce\u5e02\u5185\u6d9d\u9632\u6cbb\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u9632\u6d2a\u4e0d\u8854\u63a5\uff1b\u57ce\u5e02\u7ad6\u5411\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u96e8\u6d2a\u8c03\u84c4\u7a7a\u95f4\u8854\u63a5\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e7f\u573a\u7ad6\u5411\u6807\u9ad8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u62c5\u96e8\u6d2a\u8c03\u84c4\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3001\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u53ca\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7070\u8272\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u751f\u6001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u751f\u6001\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u7070\u7eff\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u878d\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u591f\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u7269\u8017\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u5dee\u8ddd\uff1b\u4f9b\u6392\u6c34\u8bbe\u65bd\u529f\u80fd\u5f80\u5f80\u76f8\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u7269\u591a\u7528\uff0c\u4f9b\u6392\u6c34\u8bbe\u65bd\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u516c\u4f17\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3 \u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u542f\u793a<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3.1 \u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u987a\u5e94\u81ea\u7136<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u628a\u5929\u5730\u4eba\u7edf\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53d6\u4e4b\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u4e4b\u6709\u5ea6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u5c06\u957f\u671f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u603b\u7ed3\u4ee3\u5165\u5230\u6cbb\u6c34\u7406\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u533a\u57df\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8425\u57ce\u7406\u6c34\u79d1\u5b66\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u805a\u843d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5f3a\u8c03\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u4f4e\u5f71\u54cd\u5f00\u53d1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u987a\u5e94\u81ea\u7136\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53bb\u7834\u574f\u548c\u4fb5\u5360\u81ea\u7136\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u8005\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u501f\u9274\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u53e4\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u548c\u6cbb\u6c34\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u770b\u4f5c\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u65f6\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u9996\u8981\u89c4\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u987a\u5e94\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4ee4\u65e0\u6570\u53e4\u57ce\u3001\u53e4\u9547\u548c\u53e4\u6751\u843d\u9010\u6c34\u800c\u5174\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u98ce\u96e8\u800c\u5c79\u7acb\u4e0d\u5012\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d70\u5411\u7e41\u8363\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53e4\u4ee3\u6cbb\u6c34\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u751f\u547d\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc5\u987b\u656c\u754f\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u987a\u5e94\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u201d\u751f\u6001\u5174\uff0c\u5219\u57ce\u5e02\u5174\uff0c\u5219\u6587\u660e\u5174\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ea\u6709\u9075\u5faa\u81ea\u7136\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0a\u8d70\u5f2f\u8def\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u8bbe\u5fc5\u987b\u575a\u6301\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u987a\u5e94\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5e94\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u5904\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u547d\u9898\u3002\u5e94\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u5c71\u6c34\u6797\u7530\u6e56\u8349\u7b49\u751f\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u987a\u5e94\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6c34\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3.2 \u529f\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u6001<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c34\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8003\u8651\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u5730\u5f62\u3001\u666f\u89c2\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u672c\u5e95\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6c34\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u53e4\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u9009\u5740\u907f\u5f00\u4f4e\u6d3c\u6613\u6d9d\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ad6\u5411\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c06\u96e8\u6c34\u6392\u5165\u84c4\u6ede\u6c34\u6c60\uff0c\u4f9b\u6c34\u6392\u6c34\u6e20\u9053\u517c\u5177\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u9632\u6d2a\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5824\u575d\u5efa\u9020\u5f3a\u8c03\u666f\u89c2\u7f8e\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u7b49\u3002\u4ece\u533a\u57df\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u9662\u843d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5b8f\u89c2\u3001\u4e2d\u89c2\u3001\u5fae\u89c2\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u751f\u6001\u3001\u4f4e\u78b3\u7684\u6c34\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u6001\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u53c8\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8bbe\u65bd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u4f9b\u6392\u6c34\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u529f\u80fd\u5f80\u5f80\u76f8\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u7269\u591a\u7528\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e7f\u573a\u7ad6\u5411\u6807\u9ad8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u62c5\u96e8\u6d2a\u8c03\u84c4\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u8bbe\u5fc5\u987b\u8d2f\u7a7f\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u6001\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e94\u7a81\u51fa\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8282\u7ea6\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u675c\u7edd\u673a\u68b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u7070\u8272\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u89e3\u51b3\u5355\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c06\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u7c7b\u8bbe\u65bd\u7edf\u7b79\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u7efc\u5408\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6ee8\u6c34\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u5316\u6c34\u8d28\u3001\u751f\u6001\u5eca\u9053\u548c\u666f\u89c2\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u590d\u5408\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4f4e\u6d3c\u5730\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eff\u5730\u3001\u5f00\u655e\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u84c4\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u590d\u5408\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3.3 \u7efc\u5408\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6cbb\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u6cbb\u6c34\u7406\u5ff5\u5f3a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u667a\u6167\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u51dd\u7ec3\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c2\u3001\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4e0e\u8fdc\u89c1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6cbb\u6c34\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u7efc\u5408\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u7edf\u7b79\u8003\u8651\u6c34\u7684\u996e\u7528\u3001\u9632\u5fa1\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u666f\u89c2\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c31\u9884\u7559\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6c34\u751f\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u57ce\u5e02\u5728\u5e72\u65f1\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u7b49\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5747\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u8bbe\u5fc5\u987b\u4f53\u73b0\u7efc\u5408\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u770b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bfb\u6c42\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u6c34\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u3001\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u8bbe\u8981\u91cd\u6574\u4f53\u3001\u91cd\u957f\u8fdc\u3001\u91cd\u7efc\u5408\u3001\u91cd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8981\u6309\u7167\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5185\u5728\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u7edf\u7b79\u8003\u8651\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u7edf\u7b79\u5e03\u5c40\u5de5\u7a0b\u578b\u548c\u751f\u6001\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u57ce\u5e02\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3001\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5408\u529b\u3002\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u4fa7\u91cd\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u5faa\u73af\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u8854\u63a5\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u505a\u597d\u57ce\u5e02\u4f9b\u6c34\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u3001\u8282\u6c34\u7b49\u5404\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6c34\u60a3\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6c34\u4e0e\u805a\u5c45\u5730\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5386\u4ee3\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6cbb\u6c34\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u533a\u57df\u5c3a\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5f3a\u8c03\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u5728\u9662\u843d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u63a8\u5d07\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6cbb\u6c34\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\u51dd\u7ec3\u3002\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u82e5\u5e72\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u542f\u793a\u3002   1 \u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5b9e\u8df5   1.1 \u533a\u57df\u5c3a\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528   \u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u6cbb\u7406\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u5bf9\u533a\u57df\u6c34\u7cfb\u6e56\u6cca\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u53d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u533a\u57df\u6c34\u7cfb\u6e56\u6cca\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6539\u5584\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u533a\u57df\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002   \u4ee5\u897f\u6e56\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u6f99\u6e56\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u96e8\u6c34\u548c\u6eaa\u6c34\u51b2\u6de1\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6de1\u6c34\u6e56\u3002\u81ea\u5510\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u767d\u5c45\u6613\u3001\u82cf\u4e1c\u5761\u7b49\u5148\u8d24\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u758f\u6d5a\u6574\u6cbb\u548c\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u897f\u6e56\u4e0e\u676d\u5dde\u57ce\u4e92\u76f8\u4f9d\u5b58\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u57ce\u6c34\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5510\u592a\u5b97\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u676d\u5dde\u8fd1\u6d77\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u6cc9\u6c34\u54b8\u82e6\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u676d\u5dde\u523a\u53f2\u674e\u6ccc\u51ff\u6697\u6e20\uff0c\u5f15\u897f\u6e56\uff08\u65f6\u79f0\u94b1\u5858\u6e56\uff09\u6c34\u5165\u57ce\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u767e\u59d3\u7528\u6c34\u5145\u8db3\u3002\u5510\u957f\u5e86\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u767d\u5c45\u6613\u4efb\u676d\u5dde\u523a\u53f2\uff0c\u5bf9\u897f\u6e56\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6c34\u5229\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u4e7e\u9686\u300a\u6d59\u6c5f\u901a\u5fd7\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d 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      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\u6211\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u6cbb\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\u81f3\u4e0a\u601d\u7ef4\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\u4e0d\u591f\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u57ce\u9547\u6c34\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u53ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u4f9b\u6c34\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u4e0e\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u5c31\u6c34\u8bba\u6c34\u3001\u5c31\u6c34\u6cbb\u6c34\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b\u5728\u843d\u5b9e\u201c\u5c71\u6c34\u6797\u7530\u6e56\u8349\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u201d\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u3001\u5168\u5730\u57df\u3001\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u6cbb\u6c34\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5404\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u8c03\u8854\u63a5\u4e0d\u591f\u3001\u8054\u7cfb\u6709\u5f85\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9891\u7e41\u5f00\u5c55\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8de8\u6d41\u57df\u8c03\u6c34\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c34\u751f\u6001\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u4eba\u4e3a\u5272\u88c2\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u57ce\u5e02\u5185\u6d9d\u9632\u6cbb\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u9632\u6d2a\u4e0d\u8854\u63a5\uff1b\u57ce\u5e02\u7ad6\u5411\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u96e8\u6d2a\u8c03\u84c4\u7a7a\u95f4\u8854\u63a5\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e7f\u573a\u7ad6\u5411\u6807\u9ad8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u62c5\u96e8\u6d2a\u8c03\u84c4\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3001\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u53ca\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7070\u8272\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u751f\u6001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u751f\u6001\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u7070\u7eff\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u878d\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u591f\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u7269\u8017\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u5dee\u8ddd\uff1b\u4f9b\u6392\u6c34\u8bbe\u65bd\u529f\u80fd\u5f80\u5f80\u76f8\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u7269\u591a\u7528\uff0c\u4f9b\u6392\u6c34\u8bbe\u65bd\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u516c\u4f17\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002   3 \u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u542f\u793a   3.1 \u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u987a\u5e94\u81ea\u7136   \u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u628a\u5929\u5730\u4eba\u7edf\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53d6\u4e4b\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u4e4b\u6709\u5ea6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u5c06\u957f\u671f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u603b\u7ed3\u4ee3\u5165\u5230\u6cbb\u6c34\u7406\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u533a\u57df\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8425\u57ce\u7406\u6c34\u79d1\u5b66\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u805a\u843d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5f3a\u8c03\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u4f4e\u5f71\u54cd\u5f00\u53d1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u987a\u5e94\u81ea\u7136\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53bb\u7834\u574f\u548c\u4fb5\u5360\u81ea\u7136\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u8005\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u501f\u9274\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u53e4\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u548c\u6cbb\u6c34\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u770b\u4f5c\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u65f6\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u9996\u8981\u89c4\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u987a\u5e94\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4ee4\u65e0\u6570\u53e4\u57ce\u3001\u53e4\u9547\u548c\u53e4\u6751\u843d\u9010\u6c34\u800c\u5174\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u98ce\u96e8\u800c\u5c79\u7acb\u4e0d\u5012\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d70\u5411\u7e41\u8363\u3002   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  3.2 \u529f\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u6001   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  \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u8bbe\u5fc5\u987b\u8d2f\u7a7f\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u6001\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e94\u7a81\u51fa\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8282\u7ea6\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u675c\u7edd\u673a\u68b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u7070\u8272\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u89e3\u51b3\u5355\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c06\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u7c7b\u8bbe\u65bd\u7edf\u7b79\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u7efc\u5408\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6ee8\u6c34\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u5316\u6c34\u8d28\u3001\u751f\u6001\u5eca\u9053\u548c\u666f\u89c2\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u590d\u5408\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4f4e\u6d3c\u5730\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eff\u5730\u3001\u5f00\u655e\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u84c4\u6ede\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u590d\u5408\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u3002   3.3 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